Road to the Stars (1956-1957)(restored color).
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One man in Russia filmed the future - before Sputnik! Did Kubrick copy his work? (Read more http://www.astronautix.com/r/roadtothestars.html)
Interesting detail: A rocket use reusable launch system(4:37). First stage of the rocket will return to the Earth.

Pavel Klushantsev's movie "Road to the stars". Restored color. With handmade Russian subtitles (English subtitles is mashine translation and from www.opensubtitles.org). Second part (Science Fiction) of Pavel Klushantsev's movie "Road to the stars" (Doroga k zvezdam. Дорога к звёздам.CAMINO A LAS ESTRELLAS de Pavel Klushantsev).

Soviet Union:Leningrad Popular Science Film Studio, 1956-1957
Director: Pavel Klushantsev
Consultant at the stage of creation and development of the scenario and reviewer - Yan Ivanovich Koltunov (http://www.koltunov.ru)
"Road to stars" - the first Soviet color popular science and scientific film about space exploration.
The film consists of two parts: popular-science and science-feature.
In the second part the director and the artist create a picture of the future of the cosmonautics.
The screenplay began to form in 1953. In 1956 began filming. In the summer of 1957 (in Crimea near Yalta) filming was completed.